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KMID : 0357819800040010021
Korean Journal of Legal Medicine
1980 Volume.4 No. 1 p.21 ~ p.28
A Statistical Consideration on Medico-Legal Autopsy in Korea

Abstract
The followings are the summary of the results observed by the author from the statistical point of view on the disposition status of 9, 395 cases of unnatural death through medico-legal autopsy up to the year of 1979 since the foundation of the National Institute of Scientific Investigation in 1946.
1. The total number of autopsy performed for the unnatural deaths was 9, 395. Of these, 6, 211(66.1%) was the male case and 3, 184(33.9%) female case.
2. Sudden natural death(death due to disease) record the highest number of 3, 127 cases, 33.3% of the total, Fewest was death by starvation with only 4 cases (0.1%). Disease in the circulatory system reported the highest number of cases for sudden. natural death.
3. Death due to injuries accounted for 2,568 cases(20.9%). Of these, skull fractures,, brain damage and cerebral hemorrhage were the predominant case.
4. Death from poisoning reported 1, 964 cases(20. 9%). Of these, drug poisoning was the leading case with 1, 217.
5. Asphyxial death recorded 855 cases(9. 1%) of which 295 cases of drowning was most predominant.
6. Death from burning, cold and electric shock were the examples for death due to abnormal temperature.
7. Infanticide reported 32 cases(0.3%).
8. Cause of death unknown due to severe decomposition of body were 674 cases(7. 2%).
9. As a whole, a notable characteristics of the Korean cases was that death due to skull fractures, brain damage and cerebral hemorrhage and death from drug poisoning reported the highest number of cases. Like other countries, disease of the circulatory system was the leading case for the sudden natural death.
10. Classification by type of death shows sudden natural death(33. 3%), homicide(28. 0 %), death from injuries(16.1%), suicide(15. 4%), and others(7. 2%), in Erespective
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